Celebrating Independence: Comparing and Contrasting America and Honduras

John Adams, a member of the continental congress said in a letter to his wife in 1776, Independence Day “ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shews, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations from one end of this continent to the other from the time forward forever more.”[1] Three centuries later, American has not forgotten this prophecy, for I have experienced the zeal, the patriotic fervor, first hand.
John Adams

It’s the same story every year: My mother shakes all of us awake at the crack of dawn on the 4th of July[2], we scramble, groggily, to get ready for the day (clad in all red, white and blue, of course), and we squeeze into the minivan, zooming off to the Lake Tahoe town square. The town parade is a spectacle: candy being tossed like confetti, children devouring corn dogs, country music twanging away, lawn chairs sprinkled across the streets, blueberry pancakes being flipped on steaming grills. The air smells like dough, like sweet syrup, like faint diesel oil… like freedom.
Lake Tahoe parade

Below North America, perches Central America, where 155 million people celebrate their independence from Spanish colonialism over the course of one weekend.[3] The Honduras, in particular, celebrates its independence with Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica on September 15th.[4] The occasion brings together individuals of all languages: Hondurans, Pech, Garífuna, Maya Chortí, Lenca, Tol, Miskitu, Spanish and English, the varying skin colors, cultures, and traditions that are the hallmark of Honduran society. 
Image result for map of central america independence day
Map of central America

Celebrations pervade the country, from urban to rural landscapes, from historical landmarks like Comayagua and Tegucigalpa, to San Pedro Sula, the industrial capital of the country.[5] The celebrations include students marching down the streets with the flag[6], schools and colleges remain closed to participate in celebrations and the national anthem blaring in every public space. The celebration at Tegucigalpa is considered the most prominent, as it has the presence of the President, the highest officials, as well as visiting members of nations friendly to the Honduras. The ceremony at Tegucigalpa National Stadium indulges 40,000 citizens in parades, bands, cheerleaders, the philharmonic orchestra, planes, helicopters and paratroopers.
Image result for honduras independence day
Celebrations in Honduras 

The stark contrast I have concluded from experiencing Independence Day celebrations in the United States and reading about celebrations in Honduras is impregnated in the nature of the celebrations themselves. From my experience in the US, the Fourth of July is seen as a pompous day of celebrations with no inhibitions: it is a party the entire nation indulges in together. In the US, the patriotism materializes in a very capitalistic way, with parades being used as advertisement measures, and patriotism being expressed through extreme merrymaking and over-indulgence. I don’t sense the same nature of celebration in Honduran culture, with the occasion being portrayed as much more solemn and orderly. As much “fun” as it may be, I do believe that somewhere along the line American parades forget to capture and portray the “struggle” for independence, while this fact seems very potent in Honduran celebrations.
Image result for advertisements in 4th of july parades
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In researching Honduras, I was very surprised by the ethnic and linguistic diversity in such a small country, and that made me consider the similarity that the independence celebration truly does bind cultures together within their countries. The parades I’ve witnessed over the years in the US bring together individuals from all walks of life… blacks, whites, Hispanics, cowboys, students, the elderly, etc., which is the same way the Hondurans celebrate their independence.
Image result for american independence day parade
 I think Hondurans may be surprised by the attitude of American on the 4th of July, for I was too. The extreme contrast between the way the two cultures perceive the occasion, and the way their patriotism manifests is starkly different, which may definitely be perplexing for both cultures looking upon the other.  I believe these differences are born from the economic and cultural difference in both the societies… for American society indulges the epitome of capitalism, while Honduran culture seems more connected with their cultural roots in their celebrations. 






[1] Heintze, James R. "When in the Course of Human Events It Became Necessary to Celebrate July 4Th." Phi Kappa Phi Forum, vol. 89, no. 2, Summer2009, pp. 4-6. EBSCOhostsearch.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=44254043&site=ehost-live.
[2] Casiano, Louis Jr. "Patriotic Spirit Resonates in Orange County July 4Th Celebrations." Orange County Register, the (Santa Ana, CA), 05 July 2016. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=2W61406353610&site=ehost-live.
[3] Brown, Sarah, and Stina Backer. “Parties, Piñatas and Penguins: Independence Day, Central America Style.” CNN, Cable News Network, 13 Sept. 2013, edition.cnn.com/2013/09/13/world/parties-piatas-and-penguins/index.html.
[4] “Honduras.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Sept. 2017, es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras.
[5] “Independence Day in Honduras.” Honduras.com, www.honduras.com/independence-day-in-honduras/.
[6] Dupuis, John. “Honduras Independence Day.” Honduras Travel, 14 Sept. 2016, www.hondurastravel.com/honduras-history/honduras-independence-day/.


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